Propaganda Techniques, Advertising, and Other Instances of Rhetoric

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Posted by Dr. Lennon | Posted in 7th Grade, Junior High School | Posted on 08-02-2011

Today we reviewed propaganda techniques including the following:

  • Bandwagon
  • Euphemism
  • Fear
  • Glowing/Glittering Generalities
  • Name-Calling
  • Plain Folks
  • Rewards
  • Testimonial
  • Transfer

We didn’t say it, but another one is…. HUMOR.

Here is your chance to demonstrate your understanding!

Watch or read the following links to print ads, commericals, or commercial websites and comment on the techniques you see demonstrated and upon whom you think they might be effective and why. Be sure to let us know which ad or ads you are commenting on. Of course, you need to follow the writing process with your blog comment as you would any other writing you wish to present to the world!

Shoe Insert Ad

Make-up Ad

Sports Drink Ad

Various Print Ads

7 Habits for Highly Effective Teens — Habit 6 — Synergize

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Posted by Dr. Lennon | Posted in High School | Posted on 07-02-2011

Synergize means more than just cooperation — synergize means that 1 + 1 = More than 2!

This habit goes well with WIN-WIN and Seek First to Understand because if you truly realize that when we work together we can come up with something better than what we would end up with if you did your thing and I did mine, then we won’t be trying to get others to see it our way, and we won’t be willing to give in just to keep the peace. Instead, we will truly collaborate. The result is something new that neither one of us could have done alone.

Write about your experiences in trying to synergize. Think about how your life, our community, our country, and the world might be better if people lived by this habit. Post your reflections here, and respond to one another’s posts here too!

Note — I’ve moved some comments here from the 5th Habit post.

Characterization — Final Post

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Posted by Dr. Lennon | Posted in 7th Grade, Junior High School | Posted on 06-02-2011

Everyone who posted made great points regarding characterization and comparing and contrasting the choices made by the authors of two short stories in developing their characters. I hope you did get a chance to watch the short video on characterization I mentioned in the Characterization 2 post. If you didn’t please do so now.

Here are a few final points I want to be sure you are all clear on when thinking about and discussing characterization:

1. Characters are not round because they are the protagonist or flat because they are a minor character. Protagonists, to be well written, must inspire the reader to identify or relate to them; therefore, quality authors round out protagonists because if they didn’t the reader would not be able to connect. So we can’t say, “Bob is round because he is the protagonist.” That would mean that because a character is a main character he is round, which may not be true if a story is poorly written. Your job in analyzing literature is to note the choices the author made in creating the story.

2. Characters are not direct, or indirect. Characterization can be direct or indirect. We wouldn’t say, “Mary is a direct character because the text says, ‘Mary has dark spiralled curls, a clear, fresh complexion, and a sweet disposition.’” We might say, “The author has characterized Mary directly when he writes, ‘Mary has dark spiralled curls…’.”  You need to be clear on the difference between characters and characterization. If you aren’t clear on this, please ask your questions by posting here — then we can discuss and everybody can come to full understanding.

3. Whenever you are writing to analyze literature, please use text to support your analysis. Also please respond to the question from your own thinking and understanding. Writing about literature should be a higher-order thinking process — most often synthesis or evaluation.  So when you are asked to write about something that you have read, ask yourself…have I taken what I have read and thought about it and told what I think and why? Have I told whether or not I thought the writing showed quality and why? In other words, be sure you use in-depth thinking to analyze what you read.

4. In your blog posts, please go back and re-read them before posting and revise and edit. Remember that your post is PUBLISHED. Therefore, you should have gone through the entire writing process prior to publishing it. Maybe you don’t pre-write on paper, but you definitely need to in your head (it’s called THINKING), then draft, revise, and edit. Because we are writing in an electronic format does not mean that we disregard conventions. Please spell words correctly and use proper capitalization and punctuation. Do not use text spelling or conventions (i, u, r, 2, etc.) for this audience and purpose. Remember that to be a literate human being, you need to understand that there are different registers of language. The language I use with my pals is not going to be identical to the language I use in a formal academic setting. Please take time to present yourself appropriately for the audience and purpose.

Love and learning,

Dr. Lennon

Sports in the Future

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Posted by Dr. Lennon | Posted in 7th Grade, Junior High School | Posted on 31-01-2011

How will the NFL be different in the future? How will players be selected, how much will they earn, how will equipment and the rules of the game be different….what trends do you see for the future?

Or….if you’re not into football, but you have some ideas about other sports in the future, feel free to post that here, too!

Your Education Overhaul

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Posted by Dr. Lennon | Posted in 7th Grade, Junior High School | Posted on 31-01-2011

If you were suddenly put in charge of public school in the United States and you could reform schools to reflect the ideal learning situation in your opinion, what would that school look like? How many hours of every day would be spent in school? How would people be grouped? How would classrooms look? What rules would be different than they currently are? What would be your first priority for change? Let your imaginations fly, but be sure your ideas are REAL WORLD….you can’t have flying unicorns for teachers!

Politics for Seventh Graders

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Posted by Dr. Lennon | Posted in 7th Grade, Junior High School | Posted on 31-01-2011

Okay…we are going to jump in here with a civil and spirited discussion of politics. Please begin with your answers to my questions, and then feel free to respond (politely) to one another!

1. Given the current state of the economy, what do you think President Obama and Congress should do to improve our situation? What policies do you disagree with and why?

2. The situation in Egypt is very serious today. How do you think our State Department should respond to the current situation? What do you think would make the situation in the Middle East to improve? What, if any, ideas do you have for a long-term improvement to bring about peace?

3. What is your opinion of the Healthcare bill that passed and why do you think what you think? Should the bill continue as is? Be amended significantly or slightly? Should an entirely new bill be passed? What are your personal opinions on this issue?

Characterization 2

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Posted by Dr. Lennon | Posted in 7th Grade, Junior High School | Posted on 30-01-2011

I am reading my 7th grade’s class on Characterization and some of them are really going deep and thinking about the way the author creates character and uses techniques to make characters round or dynamic. Some of the students have used excellent examples from their short stories of indirect or direct characterization, and examples of why characters are round or flat, and static or dynamic. I want to be sure, and we 7th graders finish up this section on characterization that you really understand what characterization is, and how important it is to good writing. I also want to invite my 8th grade classes to reflect upon characterization as a review.

I didn’t see a lot in the posts about the motivations of the characters, and why and how the characters do something is actually the most important part of characterization. Yes, it’s important to be able to say, “this is a round character and I can support that statement because …..,” but it is also really important for you to understand that through the creation of this round character, the author has built for the reader a realistic person whose motivations can be understood, because we understand how real people are and the book or story is well-written because it gives us further insight into why and how people do what they do. Does that make sense to you? If you understand something new about characterization (or if you want to clarify a point), please post a comment here.

You can also understand better by watching the linked video by author Lisa Scottoline that is a good discussion of characterization. Lisa Scottoline on Characterization

Characterization

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Posted by Dr. Lennon | Posted in 7th Grade, Junior High School | Posted on 27-01-2011

Our class broke into five groups and each group read a different short story and analyzed the characters therein. In your blog post, compare and contrast the way the authors portrayed characters in two of the four stories. Don’t choose the story you worked on in your group. Do mention all the aspects of characterization we discussed in class. Thanks!

 ”The Luckiest Time of All” – pg. 79

“The Last Cover” – pg. 59

“Amigo Brothers” – pg. 83

“Two Kinds” – pg. 93

“Rip Van Winkle” pg. 133

Ideas

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Posted by Dr. Lennon | Posted in 8th Grade, Junior High School | Posted on 27-01-2011

What would you like to discuss on our Gift Rap Blog? Why?

Comments are now closed — See the Random Thoughts page to see a list of the topics you brought up in ideas. Feel free to begin a discussion there!

Mindset

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Posted by Dr. Lennon | Posted in High School | Posted on 25-01-2011

You have finished reading Mindset by Carol Dweck. Chapter 8, “Changing Mindsets,” discusses both the process of change and the difficulties with changing. As we have discussed, the ideas in Mindset seem deceptively simple. Dweck writes on page 214, “Even now, when something goes wrong or when something promising seems to be slipping away, I still have a passing feeling of powerlessness. Does that mean I haven’t changed?” As you apply the principles of Mindset to your life, I predict that you will find that the process is much more complicated than it first appeared.

Select one of the sections of the mindset exercise found at the end of Chapter 8, read it again, and then respond (using text) with connections you make to yourself, other sources, or the world. You may choose “Taking the First Step” (226-230), “People Who Don’t Want to Change” (230-234), “Changing Your Child’s Mindset” (234-238), “Mindset and Willpower” (239-242), or “Maintaining Change” (242-246). Your response should be thorough. Don’t just summarize — make connections, ponder possibilities, discuss opportunities. Stretch yourself and impress me with your thinking.